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Year: 2015 / Issue: 19
References
- Title Page
- T. Safranov, T. Shanina, T. Panchenko The problem of medical waste classification and treatment in Ukraine
- A.V. Glushkov Analysis and forecast of the hydroecological system pollution dynamics based on methods of chaos theory: New general scheme
- N. Berlinsky The conditions of the bottom sediments on the Black Sea shelf
- Tsurkan, N.V. Soils distribution of lands of agricultural designation by value categories
- O.Yu. Khetselius Forecasting evolutionary dynamics of chaotic systems using advanced non-linear prediction and neural networks methods: Application to hydroecological system pollution dynamics
- Yu.Ya. Bunyakova Dynamics of chemical pollution in the forested watersheds: New data on correlation dimension and chaos elements in time series
- G.P. Ivus, E.V. Ahayar, L.M. Hurska, S.O. Zubkovych To the question of typification synoptic processes over the territory of Ukraine
- A.V. Glushkov, A.А. Svinarenko, S.V. Ambrosov, Yu.Ya. Bunyakova, V.V. Buyadzhi, V.F. Mansarliysky The Earth angle moment balance, low-frequency atmospheric processes and radiowaveguides: Application of an advanced non-stationary theory
- E.A. Galich, B.A. Bondarenko Features of circulating atmospheric processes over the northern region of Pacific Ocean
- Bozhko L.Y., Drumov D.V. Weather conditions and development meadow moth
- Nedostrelova L.V. Review of modern approaches to classification of atmospheric blocking
- E. D. Gopchenko, Yе. O. Harkavenko Substantiation of scientific and methodological basis for determining the time of the slope inflow
- N.G. Serbov, A.A. Svinarenko, O.Yu. Khetselius, A.K. Balan Analysis of the fractal structures in chaotic processes: Time series of the Danube river’s dayly runoff and the extremal hydrological events
- A.V. Glushkov, O.Yu. Khetselius, N.G. Serbov, Yu.Ya. Bunyakova, A.K. Balan, V.V.Buyadzhi Modelling and forecasting the hydroecological systems pollution dynamics by using a chaos theory methods: I. Advanced data on pollution of the Small Carpathians river’s watersheds
- M.Y. Romanchuk, O.S. Lyashchenko Features of hydrological regimeofthe Danube river at the siteReni – Vilkove
- Zh.R. Shakirzanova, A.O. Kazakova Hydrometeorological factors and characteristics spring flood in basin of the Southern Bug in current climatic conditions
- E.D.Gopchenko, I.O.Hrushkovska Maximum flow of rain floods into the river basin of the Siversky Donets
- M.Y. Romanchuk, K.S.Tkach, A.A.Polischuk, A. Kolisnyk Assessment of water quality of the Dniester river – water intake for 1998-2012. for typical water years
- N.D. Otchenash Rationale for the choice of the regional climate model to analyze climate change and water resources within the limits catchment area of the estuary of Kuyalnik
- Yu. S. Tuchkovenko, Yu. I. Bogatova, O. A. Tuchkovenko Contemporary hydrochemical regime of Tyligulskiy Liman
- V.V. Adobovskiy, E.B. Krasnodembskiy Hydrometeorological terms in the nearshore area of the Odessa region in 2013-2014
- A.V. Glushkov Operator perturbation theory – new method of description of Stark resonance
- O.Yu. Khetselius Electroweak interactions in finite fermi systems and parity nonconservation effect
- Yu.А. Kruglyak, L.S. Kostritskya Generalized model of electron transport and heat transfer in micro- and nanoelectronics
- O.I. Gerasymov, N.N. Khudyntsev Voronoi tessellations: The classical theory of moments for structure description of granular materials
- V.O. Ilyina, V.V. Kostik, Y.G. Chernyakova Hydrodynamic characteristics of gas-liquid systems formed by dispersing the air by means of a glass filter Schott №4
- Yu.A. Kruglyak, L.V. Remenyak The role of electrostatics and contacts in the «bottom – up» approach of nanoelectronics
- O.Yu. Khetselius, I.N. Serga, D.E. Sukharev, A.N. Shahman Spectroscopy of pionic atoms and effects of strong pion-nucleon interaction
- Yu.A. Kruglyak, T.V. Kryzhanovskaya Non-equilibrium Green’s functions method in matrix representation. 2. Model transport problems
- Yu.G. Chernyakova, L.A. Vitavetskaya, P.G. Bashkaryova, Yu.V. Dubrovskaya, On the calculation of the matrix elements of the operator of interaction for three-quasiparticle atomic states in the framework of relativistic perturbation theory
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- A.A. Svinarenko, A.V. Glushkov, A.V. Ignatenko, V.V. Buyadzhi, A.V. Smirnov Relativistic method of description of the complex autoionization resonances in atomic spectra: review of method and new spectral data
- Rolshchikov V.B., Binkovska G.V., Shanina T.P. Development of geographic information system “Agricultural waste treatment in the Odessa oblast”
- D.Y. Vel'myskyn, Y.V. Buchynskaya, K.S. Murkyna Development of algorithms for digital processing of signals in the radiosonde upper-air sounding systems of the new generation
- Loieva I.D., Stepanenko S.M., Vladymyrova O.H., Safranov T.A. For 25 years formation and development environmental education in Odessa State Environmental University
Papers
The main goal of this research is medical waste, scientific classification and their treatment in Ukraine. The results based on analyses of different types of classification. The new classification had been done according of three categories. There are waste from veterinary clinics; human waste of medical institutions and municipal waste. Waste from veterinary clinics is specific category because contains specific microbes, toxins animal and vegetable origin. The municipal waste also consists on all types of medical waste except of nuclear and located on the dumping place. The danger medical waste must be separate and isolated from the general part of municipal waste and subjected to recycling. The principles of treatment: removal, destruction, disposal after disinfection, industrial processing had been proposed depends on ecological situation and component compounds. This classification is key element of the management system of medical waste.
- SanPiN 2.1.7.728-99. Pravila sbora, hraneniya i udaleniya othodov lechebno-profilakticheskih uchrezhdeniy [Terms of the collection, storage and disposal of health care institutions waste]. Moscow, 2010. 12 p.
- SanPiN 2.1.7.2790-10. Sanitarno-epidemiologicheskie trebovanija k obrashheniju s medicinskimi othodami [Sanitary requirements for the medical waste treatment]. Moscow, 2010. 18 p.
- Gurіna І.V. Liki Ukrainі – Medicines of Ukraine, 2012, no. 4 (21), pp. 51-54.
- Prodanchuk M.G., Povjakel L.І., Bobilova O.O., Berezhnov S.P. Suchasnі problemi toksikologії – Modern problems of toxicology, 2012, no. 1, pp. 57–68.
- Prots’ N. Ekologіja. Pravo. Ljudina – Ecology. Right. Human, 2013, no. 19–20 (59–60), pp. 103-116.
- Salmanov А. Praktika upravlіnnja medichnim zakladom – Practice Facility Management, 2012, vol.10, pp. 53-63.
- Popovich O.R., Atchishin U.J., Malovanij M.S., Javorіvs’ka І.M., Popovich N.J. Vіsnik L’vіvs’kogo nacіonal’nogo unіversitetu «L’vіvs’ka polіtehnіka»: Hіmіja, tehnologіja rechovin ta їh zastosuvannja – Bulletin of the Lviv National University “Lviv Polytechnic”: Chemistry, Technology Vìsn. Odes. derž. ekol. unìv., 2015, No 19
- Zueva L.P. (Ed.). Othody uchrezhdenij zdravoohranenija: sovremennoe sostojanie problemy, puti reshenija [Waste of health institutions: the current state of problems and solutions]. Saint-Petersburg, 2003, 43 p.
- Boravskij B.V., Boravskaja T.V., Desjatkova K.S. Spravochnoe rukovodstvo po obrashheniju s othodami lechebno-profilakticheskih uchrezhdeniyah [Reference for waste management of health care institutions]. Moscow: World Press, 2006, 432 p.
We present firstly a new whole technique of analysis, processing and forecasting any time series of the chemical pollutants in the typical hydroecological systems , which is schematically looked as follows: a). A general qualitative analysis of dynamical problem of the typical hydroecological systems (including a qualitative analysis from the viewpoint of ordinary differential equations, the “Arnold-analysis”); b) checking for the presence of a chaotic (stochastic) features and regimes (the Gottwald-Melbourne’s test; the method of correlation dimension); c) Reducing the phase space (choice of the time delay, the definition of the embedding space by methods of correlation dimension algorithm and false nearest neighbor points); d). Determination of the dynamic invariants of a chaotic system (Computation of the global Lyapunov dimension λα; determination of the Kaplan-York dimension dL and average limits of predictability Prmax on the basis of the advanced algorithms; e) A non-linear prediction (forecasting) of an dynamical evolution of the system. The last block indeed includes new (in a theory of hydroecological systems and environmental protection) methods and algorithms of nonlinear prediction such as methods of predicted trajectories, stochastic propagators and neural networks modelling, renorm-analysis with blocks of the polynomial approximations, wavelet-expansions etc.
- Bunyakova Yu.Ya., Glushkov A.V. Analysis and forecast of the impact of anthropogenic factors on air basein of an industrial city. Odessa: Ecology, 2010.256p. (In Russian)
- Glushkov A.V., Khokhlov V.N., Serbov N.G., Bunyakova Yu.Ya., Balan A.K., Balanyuk E.P. Low-dimensional chaos in the time series of concentrations of pollutants in an atmosphere and hydrosphere. Vìsn. Odes. derž. ekol. unìv. – Bulletin of Odessa state environmental university, 2007, vol. 4, pp.337-348. (In Russian)
- Glushkov A.V. Analysis and forecast of the anthropogenic impact on industrial city’s atmosphere based on methods of chaos theory: new general scheme. Ukr. gìdrometeorol. ž. – Ukranian hydrometeorological journal, 2014, no. 15, pp. 32-36.
- Khokhlov V.N., Glushkov A.V., Loboda N.S., Bunyakova Yu.Ya. Short-range forecast of atmospheric pollutants using non-linear prediction method. Atmospheric Environment. The Netherlands: Elsevier, 2008, vol.42, pp.7284–7292.
- Glushkov A.V., Khokhlov V.N., Prepelitsa G.P., Tsenenko I.A. Temporal variability of the atmosphere ozone content: Effect of North-Atlantic oscillation. Optics of atmosphere and ocean, 2004, vol.14, no.7, pp.219-223.
- Glushkov A.V., Loboda N.S., Khokhlov V.N. Using meteorological data for reconstruction of annual runoff series over an ungauged area: Empirical orthogonal functions approach to Moldova-Southwest Ukraine region. Atmospheric Research. Elseiver, 2005 vol.77 pp.100-113.
- Glushkov A.V., Kuzakon’ V.M., Khetselius O.Yu., Bunyakova Yu.Ya., Zaichko P.A. Geometry of Chaos: Consistent combined approach to treating chaotic dynamics atmospheric pollutants and its forecasting. Proceedings of International Geometry Center, 2013, vol.6, no.3, pp.6-13.
- Glushkov A.V., Rusov V.N., Loboda N.S., Khetselius O.Yu., Khokhlov V.N., Svinarenko A.A., Prepelitsa G.P. On possible genesis of fractal dimensions in the turbulent pulsations of cosmic plasma – galactic-origin rays – turbulent pulsation in planetary atmosphere system. Adv. in Space Research. Elsevier, 2008, vol.42(9), pp.1614-1617.
- Glushkov A.V., Loboda N.S., Khokhlov V.N., Lovett L. Using non-decimated wavelet decomposition to analyse time variations of North Atlantic Oscillation, eddy kinetic energy, and Ukrainian precipitation. Journal of Hydrology. Elseiver, 2006, vol.322, no. 1-4, pp.14-24.
- Glushkov A.V., Khetselius O.Yu., Brusentseva S.V., Zaichko P.A., Ternovsky V.B. Adv. in Neural Networks, Fuzzy Systems and Artificial Intelligence. Series: Recent Adv. in Computer Engineering. Gdansk: WSEAS, 2014, vol.21, pp.69-75. (Ed.: J. Balicki).
- Glushkov A.V., Svinarenko A.A., Buyadzhi V.V., Zaichko P.A., Ternovsky V.B. Adv.in Neural Networks, Fuzzy Systems and Artificial Intelligence, Series: Recent Adv. in Computer Engineering. Gdansk: WSEAS, 2014, vol.21, pp. 143-150 (Ed.: J. Balicki)
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- Prepelitsa G.P., Glushkov A.V., Lepikh Ya.I., Buyadzhi V.V., Ternovsky V.B., Zaichko P.A., Chaotic dynamics of non-linear processes in atomic and molecular systems in electromagnetic field and semiconductor and fiber laser devices: new approaches, uniformity and charm of chaos. Sensor Electronics and Microsystems Techn., 2014, vol.11, no.4, pp.43-57.
The formation of conditions of aquatic ecosystem in the Black Sea shelf including the level of pollutant in the bottom sediments had been examined during the last 30 years. Comparison of current data with the data of the late 20th century and their variability has been performed. In addition to this negative phenomenon a lot of contaminations and pollutant are taking out by river run off into the sea. In the process of sedimentation suspended matter into the bottom sediments is accumulated. It worsens the negative condition of the benthos organisms. It is the reason to see this problem using data base and possible literature to analyze the intensity, accumulation and distribution pollutants: heavy metals, oil in the Black sea shelf. In the Nothwestern Black Sea shelf significant increasing, by two orders, of copper, lead, and nickel concentrations in the bottom sediments compared with 80-ths in a period of 1991 – 2013 had been marked.
- Berlinskiy N.A. Dinamika tekhnogennogo vozdeyjstviya na prirodnye kompleksy ustjevoi oblasti Dunaya [Dynamics of anthropogenic impact on natural systems mouth area of the Danube]. Odessa : Astroprint, 2012, 252 p.
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Foreign experience of classification and preservation of especially valuable lands has been analysed. It has been offered to distribute agricultural lands by five value categories of these lands: ‘the first principal’ category includes the best agricultural lands according to item 1 a of Article 150 of the Ukrainian Land Code; ‘the second principal’ contains unique agricultural lands and the lands of experimental fields of scientific research and educational institutions; ‘the first additional’ includes valuable agricultural lands within the country; ‘the second additional’ comprises agricultural lands of local significance; and ‘additional’ consists of lands that are not appropriate for agricultural production. Withdrawal (or redemption) of the first three land categories is possible either in accordance with the resolution of the Ukrainian Cabinet of Ministers or by the decision of the corresponding local council on condition that the issue about withdrawal (or redemption ) comes to and agreement with the Supreme Rada of Ukraine. Withdrawal (resolution ) of lands of the last two categories is possible according to the resolution of the Regional Land Resources Management Agency. On the example of the Izmail natural-agricultural region, the soils distribution of lands of agricultural designation is conducted by value categories.
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- Dorosh Y.M. Osoblyvosti formuvannya obmezhen’ (obtyazhen’) u vykorystanni zemel’ [Features of formation of restrictions (encumbrances) in land use]. Zemlevporyadnyy visnyk. 2010. № 9. P.39–43.
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We present an improved generalized approach to the analysis and prediction of the nonlinear dynamics of chaotic systems based on the methods of nonlinear analysis and neural networks. As the object of study are the hydroecological systems (pollution dynamics). Use of the information about the phase space in the simulation of the evolution of the physical process in time can be considered as a major innovation in the modeling of chaotic processes in the hydroecological systems. This concept can be achieved by constructing a parameterized non-linear function F (x, a), which transform y (n) to y(n+1) = F[y(n),a], and then use different criteria for determining the parameters a . Firstly to build the desired functions it is offered using the wavelet expansions. Further, since there is the notion of local neighborhoods, we can create a model of the process occurring in the neighborhood, at the neighborhood and by combining together these local models to construct a global non-linear model to describe most of the structure of the attractor.
- Khetselius О.Yu. Forecasting chaotic processes in hydroecologi-cal systems on the basis of attractors conception and neural networks approach: application. Ukr. gìdrometeorol. ž – Ulrainian Hydrometeorology Journal, 2014, no. 15, pp. 16-21.
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- Glushkov A.V. Analysis and forecast of the anthropogenic impact on industrial city’s atmosphere based on methods of chaos theory: new general scheme. Ukr. gìdrometeorol. ž – Ulrainian Hydrometeorology Journal, 2014, no. 15, pp. 32-36.
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- Bunyakova Yu.Ya., Glushkov A.V. Analysis and forecast of the impact of anthropogenic factors on air basin of an industrial city. Odessa: Ecology, 2010. 256 p.
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- Glushkov A.V.,Loboda N.S., Khokhlov V.N. Using meteorological data for reconstruction of annual runoff series over ungauged area: Empirical orthogonal functions approach to Moldova- Southwest Ukraine region. Atmospheric Research. Elsevier, 2005, vol. 77, pp. 100-113.
- Glushkov A.V., Loboda N.S., Khokhlov V.N., Lovett L. Using non-decimated wavelet decomposition to analyse time variations of North Atlantic Oscillation, eddy kinetic energy, and Ukrainian precipitation. Journal of Hydrology. Elsevier, 2006, vol. 322, no. 1-4, pp. 14-24.
- Khokhlov V.N., Glushkov A.V., Loboda N.S., Bunyakova Yu.Ya. Short-range forecast of atmospheric pollutants using non-linear prediction method. Atmospheric Environment. Elsevier, 2008, vol. 42, pp. 7284–7292.
- Glushkov A.V., Khetselius O.Yu., Brusentseva S.V., Zaichko P.A., Ternovsky V.B. Adv. in Neural Networks, Fuzzy Systems and Artificial Intelligence, Series: Recent Adv. in Computer Engineering. Gdansk: WSEAS, 2014, vol. 21, pp. 69-75 (Ed.: J. Balicki).
- Glushkov A.V., Svinarenko A.A., Buyadzhi V.V., Zaichko P.A., Ternovsky V.B. Adv.in Neural Networks, Fuzzy Systems and Artificial Intelligence, Series: Recent Adv. in Computer Engineering. Gdansk: WSEAS, 2014, vol. 21, pp. 143-150 (Ed.: J. Balicki).
- Glushkov A.V., Khetselius O.Yu., Bunyakova Yu.Ya., Grushevsky O.N., Solyanikova E.P. Studying and forecasting the atmospheric and hydroecological systems dynamics by using chaos theory methods. Dynamical Systems Theory. Polland: Lodz, 2013, vol. T1, pp. 249-258. (Eds: J. Awrejcewicz, M. Kazmierczak, P Olejnik, J Mrozowski).
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- Bunyakova Yu.Ya., Glushkov A.V., Analysis and forecast of the impact of anthropogenic factors on air basein of an industrial city. Odessa: Ecology, 2010. 256 p. (In Russian).
- Glushkov A.V., Khokhlov V.N., Serbov N.G., Bunyakova Yu.Ya., Balan A.K., Balanyuk E.P. Low-dimensional chaos in the time series of concentrations of pollutants in an atmosphere and hydrosphere. Vìsn. Odes. derž. ekol. unìv.– Bulletin of Odessa state environmental university, 2007, no. 4, pp. 337-348.
- Svinarenko A.A., Khetselius O.Yu., Mansarliysky V.F., Romanenko S.I. Analysis of the fractal structures in turbulent processes. Ukr. gìdrometeorol. ž – Ulrainian Hydrometeorology Journal, 2014, no. 15, pp. 74-78.
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- Glushkov A.V., Khokhlov V.N., Svinarenko A.A., Bunyakova Yu.Ya., Prepelitsa G.P. Wavelet analysis and sensing the total ozone content in the earth atmosphere: Mycros technology “Geomath”. Sensor Electr. and Microsys.Techn., 2005, vol. 2(3), pp. 51-60.
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An improved theoretical scheme for sensing temporal and spatial structure of the chemical pollution substances in the forested watersheds is theoretically investigated and applied to an analysis and modelling the concentrations of phosphates and nitrates. The effects of stochasticity and chaotic features in the chemical pollution structure of the watersheds are discovered on the basis of the correlation dimension approach to empirical time series data. As the concrete example, there are studied a dynamics of the daily values of the concentrations of phosphates and nitrates, water flows (forested watershed Maleno, Small Carpathians, Slovakia) in 1991/1992 years and the relationship between the correlation dimension and embedding dimension is computed. The finite correlation dimensions obtained for the two series indicate that they all exhibit chaotic behaviour. The presence of the deterministic chaos elements at each of the two studied scales suggests that the dynamics of transformation of the chemical pollution component between these scales may also exhibit chaotic behaviour. This, in turn, may imply the applicability (or suitability) of a chaotic approach for transformation of the the pollution component data from one scale to another. Thus, for hydroecological systems it can be principally possible a scenario of so-called automodelity.
- Bunyakova Yu.Ya., Glushkov A.V. Analysis and forecast of the impact of anthropogenic factors on air basin of an industrial city. Odessa: Ecology, 2010. 256 p. (In Russian)
- Glushkov A.V., Khokhlov V.N., Serbov N.G., Bunyakova Yu.Ya., Balan A.K., Balanyuk E.P. Low-dimensional chaos in the time series of concentrations of pollutants in an atmosphere and hydrosphere. Vìsn. Odes. derž. ekol. unìv.– Bulletin of Odessa state environmental university, 2007, no. 4, pp. 337-348. (In Russian)
- Glushkov A.V., Svinarenko A.A., Buyadzhi V.V., Zaichko P.A., Ternovsky V.B. Adv.in Neural Networks, Fuzzy Systems and Artificial Intelligence, Series: Recent Adv. in Computer Engineering. Gdansk: WSEAS, 2014., vol.21, pp. 143-150. (Ed.: J. Balicki)
- Khokhlov V.N., Glushkov A.V., Loboda N.S., Bunyakova Yu.Ya. Short-range forecast of atmospheric pollutants using non-linear prediction method. Atmospheric Environment. The Netherlands:
Elsevier; 2008, vol.42, pp. 7284–7292. - Glushkov A.V., Khokhlov V.N., Prepelitsa G.P., Tsenenko I.A. Temporal changing of the atmosphere methane content: an influence of the NAO. Optics of atmosphere and ocean, 2004, vol.4, №7, pp. 593-598.
- Glushkov A.V., Khokhlov V.N., Bunyakova Yu.Ya. Renormgroup approach to studying spectrum of the turbulence in atmosphere. Meteor.Climat.Hydrol, 2004, no. 48, pp. 286-292.
- Glushkov A.V., Khokhlov V.N., Tsenenko I.A. Atmospheric teleconnection patterns and eddy kinetic energy content: wavelet analysis. Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics, 2004, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 285-293.
- Glushkov A.V., Khokhlov V.N., Serbov N.G, Bunyakova Yu.Ya., Balan A.K., Balanjuk E.P. Low-dimensional chaos in the time series of the pollution substances concentrations in atmosphere and hydrosphere. Herald of Odessa State Environmental University, 2007, no. 4, pp. 337-348.
- Serga E.N., Bunyakova Yu.Ya., Loboda A.V., Mansarliysky V.F., Dudinov A.A. Multifractal analysis of time series of indices of the Arctic, the Antarctic and the Southern Oscillation. Ukr. gìdrometeorol. ž – Ulrainian Hydrometeorology Journal, 2013, no. 13, pp. 41-45.
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- Bunyakova Yu.Ya. Air pollution field structure in the industrial city’s atmosphere: New data on stochasticity and chaos. Ukr. gìdrometeorol. Ž – Ulrainian Hydrometeorology Journal, 2014, no. 15, pp. 22-26.
- Glushkov A.V., Serbov N.G., Balan A.K., Shakhman I.A., Solyanikova E.P. Chaos-geometric approach to modeling the temporal fluctuations of the concentration of pollutants in the river water. Ukr. gìdrometeorol. ž – Ulrainian Hydrometeorology Journal, 2014, no. 15, pp. 183-187. (In Russian).
- Serbov N.G., Balan A.K., Solyanikova E.P. Multivariate system and multifractal approaches in modeling extreme high floods (for example, r. Danube) and temporal fluctuations in the concentrations of pollutants in the river water. Vìsn. Odes. derž. ekol. unìv.– Bulletin of Odessa state environmental university, 2008, no. 6, pp. 7-13. (In Russian).
- Serbov N.G., Sukharev D.E., Balan A.K. Multivariate system and multifractal approach to modeling an extremely high floods on the example of the river. Danube. Ukr. gìdrometeorol. Ž -Ulrainian Hydrometeorology Journal, 2010, no. 7, pp. 167-171. (In Russian).
- Glushkov A.V., Khetselius O.Yu., Bunyakova Yu.Ya., Grushevsky O.N., Solyanikova E.P. Studying and forecasting the atmospheric and hydroecological systems dynamics by using chaos theory methods. Dynamical Systems Theory. Polland, 2013, vol. T1, pp. 249-258. (Eds.: J. Awrejcewicz et al).
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Introduction. In the conditions of modern climate change, interest to study of tendencies shaping of future wind regime and its extremal manifestations, and also use of wind energetic possibilities instead of the traditional, already limited stocks of oil, gas and coal, makes priority forecast of the future state of atmosphere.
The purpose of this publication is a study of the dynamics change of circulation processes over the territory of Ukraine using typification of synoptic situations over the specified region during the period 1992-2012.
Methods. As the starting materials used catalog types of synoptic processes over the territory of Ukraine for the period from 1992 to 2012 for the central months of the season, and the calendar of elementary circulation mechanisms (ECM) Dzerdzeevskogo B.L. For specification synoptic situations were also used weather maps of all levels.
Results. The structure of the macrocirculation conditions typical for Ukraine, including the regional characteristics of synoptic processes that lead, in conjunction with local physiographic conditions, to the establishment of the wind regime, reduced to six basic types and 17 subtypes. This includes: peripheral atmospheric processes, cyclonic and anticyclonic circulation, weakly gradient fields of pressure, peripheral atmospheric processes connected with passage of atmospheric fronts and cyclonic circulation with great pressure gradient. The authors analyze the changes of the circulation conditions for various seasons , as well as their connection with the types of ECM.
Conclusion. Conducted analysis of dynamics synoptic processes over the territory of Ukraine and the ECM for a twenty-year period allows you to: identify the most possible atmospheric processes, that form the weather conditions in Ukraine in recent decades; determined processes and types responsible for the observed intensification of wind speed and increasing the intensity of extreme weather events associated with the wind.
Directions for further research should include the following. Supposed to illustrate the relationship of synoptic processes and types of ECM over Ukraine with different indexes of circulation, such as A.L. Katz, the Arctic oscillation (AO), the North Atlantic oscillation (NAO), and others, during the study period.
- Kononova N.K. Klassifikatsiya tsirkulyatsionnykh mekhaniz-mov Severnogo polushariya po B.L. Dzerdzeevskomu [Classification circulation mechanisms of the Northern Hemisphere by BL Dzerdzeevskomu]. Moskow:Voentekhinizdat Publ., 2009, 372 р. (Ed. Shmakin A.B.)
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- Kats A.L. Indeks tsirkulyatsii kak pokazatel’ zonal’nykh i meridional’nykh sinopticheskikh protsessov [Circulation index as an indicator of the zonal and meridional synoptic processes]. Meteorologiya i gidrologiya – Meteorology and Hydrology, 1959, № 5, pp. 3-8.
- Martazinova V. The Classification of Synoptic Patterns by Metod of Analog. J. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2005, 7, pp. 61-65.
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- Zubkovich S.A. Tipizatsiya sinopticheskikh protsessov nad Vostochnoy Ukrainoy [Typing of synoptic processes over Eastern Ukraine]. Ukrai’ns’kyj gidrometeorologichnyj zhurnal – Ukrainian Hydrometeorological Journal, 2010, №. 7, pp. 103-108.
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- Ivus G.P., Semergej-Chumachenko A.B., Agajar E.V. Do problemy typizacii’ synoptychnyh procesiv nad pivdnem Ukrai’ny v suchasnyh umovah [To the problem of typing synoptic processes over the south of Ukraine in modern conditions]. Prychornomors’kyj ekologichnyj bjuleten’ – Black Sea environmental byuleten, 2009, № 2 (32), pp. 25-33.
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We present the elements of a new advanced non-stationary theory of global mechanisms in atmospheric low-frequency processes, the balance of the angular momentum of the Earth, teleconnection effects and atmospheric radio waveguides. The theory is realized and implemented into Microsystem Technology “Geo-Math” and focused on the discovery and testing of new predictors for long-term and very long-forecasts of low-frequency atmospheric processes. The PC experiments have demonstrated an effectiveness of a new advanced theory in application to modeling balance of angular momentum, the atmospheric moisture turnover in relation to the genesis of tropospheric radio waveguides and succession processes of atmospheric circulation forms (teleconnection, front-genesis) in order to develop new practical sensors in long-term forecasting and modeling of low-frequency atmospheric processes. It is determined a link of tropospheric waveguide with atmospheric moisture circulation and, accordingly, with the shape of the atmospheric circulation over the position of the front sections of (atmospheric fronts as the main drives moisture). Atmospheric moisture cycle is linked with such typical low-frequency process as the angular momentum balance; the latter accounts violation of the atmosphere rotating balance with the Earth, which may be under developing meridional processes with the implementation of the mass transfer of air and steam between the tropical latitudes (with a large linear velocity) and slowly rotating air masses of the polar latitudes (a process of slow teleconnection).
- Glushkov A.V. R spectrum in planetary atmosphere system, “cosmic plasma – galactic cosmic rays”. Ukr. gìdrometeorol. ž. – Ukranian hydrome-teorological journal, 2013, no. 12, pp.25-30.
- Glushkov A.V., Ambrosov S.V., Bunyakova Yu.Ya., Mansarliysky V.F. Modelling balance of the earth angle moment, atmos-pheric processes and radiowaveguides: Advanced non-stationary theory. Ukr. gìdrometeorol. ž. – Ukranian hydrometeorological journal, 2014, no.15, pp.59-64.
- Glushkov A.V., Khokhlov V.N., Bunyakova Yu.Ya., Prepelitsa G.P., Svinarenko A.A., Tsenenko I.A. Sensing the nonlin-ear interaction between global teleconnection patterns: micros technology “Geomath”. Sensor Electr. and Microsyst. Techn., 2006, vol.3, no. 1, pp.64-70.
- Ambrosov S.V., Serga E.N., Mansarliysky V.F., Kol’tsova N.Yu.
The balance of the angular momentum of the Earth and atmos-pheric Radio waveguides: Elements of non-stationary theory. Vìsn. Odes. derž. ekol. unìv. – Bulletin of Odessa state environ-mental university , 2012, vol.14, pp.234-239. - Glushkov A.V., Khokhlov V.N., Tsenenko I.A. Atmospheric teleconnection patterns and eddy kinetic energy content: wavelet analysis. Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics, 2004, vol.11, pp.285-293.
- Glushkov A.V., Loboda N.S., Khokhlov V.N., Lovett L. Using non-decimated wavelet decomposition to analyze time variations of North Atlantic Oscillation, eddy kinetic energy, and Ukrainian precipitation. Journal of Hydrology. The Netherlands: Elsevier, 2006, vol.322, no.1-4, pp.14-24.
- Glushkov A.V., Svinarenko A.A., Buyadzhi V.V., Zaichko P.A.,
Ternovsky V.B. Adv.in Neural Networks, Fuzzy Systems and Ar-tificial Intelligence, Series: Recent Adv. in Computer Engineer-ing. Gdansk: WSEAS, 2014, vol.21, pp.143-150.(Ed.: J. Balicki) - Mansarliysky V.F. Multifractal modeling characteristics of temporal indexes of the North-Atlantic, Southen oscillations, and vortex kinetical energy in the middle and tropic latitudes. Ukr. gìdrometeorol. ž. – Ukranian hydrometeorological journal, 2012, no.10, pp.171-175.
Introduction. Studies in the field of climate changes of the Earth and its regions are one of the main priorities for Earth science in recent years. Among numerous works on the “global warming” subject, the direction, in which close attention is paid to the study of mechanisms and causes of dynamics of quasistationary atmosphere action centers and atmospheric circulation indices, is recently formed.
Results. In the paper the features of the statistical structure of surface atmospheric pressure fields in the Northern Pacific are described for the period of 1957-2014. The seasonal dynamics of atmospheric activity centers such as Aleutian Depression and Honolulu High are studied. For systems of baric centers in the Pacific Ocean development of its characteristics in natural orthogonal functions are carried out. The principal components of the fields of atmospheric surface pressure are obtained and their statistical analysis is conducted. Using the Fourier transform method, statistically significant hidden periodicities are revealed in the time series of the principal components. By means of smoothing of time series of the principal components, long-term fluctuations and trends are determined.
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A research aim are an exposure and analysis of terms that influence on adjusting of quantity of prattle moth on east of Ukraine, where the quantity of him grows the last years. For the achievement of this aim it was necessary to decide such tasks:: to study de-scription of climatic features of territory of расселения of prattle moth; to give environmentalist biological description of terms of development of wrecker; determination factors that influence on a quantity and distribution of wrecker. Meadow butterfly is one of the most dangerous pests of vegetables, tilled crops, perennial grasses and pastures. His strength is changing dramatically as in some years and for some generations. Depending on the area of climate and weather conditions this year meadow moth has from 1 to 4 different generations and uneven pace of development in various fields.This paper describes the study of the influence of agro meteorological conditions on the development of meadow butterfly populations in Eastern regions of Ukraine.
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Blocking as a large-scale steady atmospheric process is a main reason of weather anomalies existing at weekly and seasonal time scales. It is very interesting to study these processes in view of medium and long-term weather forecasts, atmospheric processes modelling and climate monitoring. There are presently a large number of papers considering climatic features of atmospheric blocking. However the methodological differences in methods of blocking processes detection, the lack of common methods, and differences in the length of studied periods make difficulties for a climatic generalization of blockings. This article aims, on the one part, to review the existing methods suitable for the recognition of blocking processes and, on the other part, to offer an approach which uses the dynamic nature of blocking as basis. According to Tyrlis and Hoskins (2007), the basic characteristic of blocking is considered to be potentially warmer air being found at higher latitudes, i.e. the usual situation is reversal. Also, the spatial scales and duration of real blocking are larger than those for usual synoptic processes; these characteristics can be considered as additional. As a result, an inter-pretation of the basic blocking requirement is that large-scale wave breaking at the tropopause level is occurring. If consider the evolution of Rossby waves as a usual situation for the formation of blocking anticyclone in the troposphere, the 500-hpa geopotential height map can show that a horizontal axis of the baric ridge is oriented from southern west to northern east in the case of anticyclonic wind shear and from southern east to northern west in the case of cyclonic one. Both these configurations allow the atmospheric blocking by using different approaches to the calculation of blocking indices. The proposed approach was used to study and classify atmospheric blockings in Europe during the period from 1998 to 2008.
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Introduction. The article discusses the scientific and methodological approaches related to the problem of normalization of the design characteristics of maximum spring flood runoff in the basin of the Seversky Donets River, using the structure of the formula based on the geometric model of the spring flood hydrograph and riverbed isochrones.
Purpose. The subject of research is maximum runoff of spring flood in Severski Donets river basin. The task intention consist in substantiation normative-calculation base and on its ground to accomplish a spatial generalization of data of maximum runoff of rivers in Severski Donets river basin. Methods. For calculation of characteristics of maximum runoff of spring flood have suggested a great deal of calculation schemas and formulas. At present-day stage it classify for two group. First group it is empirical and semiempirical methods. Second group is methods that base on theory of channel isochronal. At present day we used regulations on calculation of characteristics of maximum runoff of spring flood on territory Ukraine in particular SNiP 2.01.14-83, refer to first group. The authors have proposed the computational scheme, it which is based on the geometric model of the spring flood hydrograph and riverbed isochrones. Results. The methods have been realize as exemplified in supervisions over maximum runoff of spring flood in Severski Donets river basin. Propose structure design formulas have been distinguish from that she is universal.
Conclusion. The methods have been lead to the level of direct practical use instead of obsolete regulations SNiP 2.01.14-83.
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Introduction: The Danube River is one of the largest rivers in the world that crosses 10 European countries. The Danube water is used for irrigation, navigation, fisheries’ needs and is a major source of recharge Danube lakes‘ water. There is the Danube Biosphere Reserve in Danube river’s estuarine area. Therefore it is important to define the character is tics of the distribution of the Danube’s annual runoff.
The purpose of this publication – is to clarify the nature of long-termand intra fluctuations of the annual flow during 50 years, namely from 1960 to 2010 due to the three hydrosections in: Reni, Izmail and Vylkove. Results of the research: The settlement period for all positions is presented as a single cycle fluctuations of average annual run off, which consists of a abounding phase during the interval of 1960-1982 (n1 = 22) and a dry one–during range of 1982-2010 (n2 = 28). In its long-term dynamics, average water discharge along the river has the same type. In intra annual distribution of monthly water consumption are clearly stood out the shallow period (January-February and August – December) and the high-water (March – July) period. The coefficient of variation Cv, the correlation between asymmetry and variation coefficient Cs / Cv, calculated using the method of moments during the year are characterized by the presence of negative trends. Conclusions: The results can be used directly in the calculation of monthly run off characteristics of different probability of exceedance within the lower reaches of the Danube river and in the implement of the Danube water exchange in lakes
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Introduction. In today’s climate change and observed changes in the water regime of rivers, including the spring flood runoff. An important role in the formation of runoff during spring flood play of factors an underlying surface and climate in basin of the Southern Bug.
Purpose. The aim is analyze hydrometeorological conditions of formation of spring flood in basin of the Southern Bug and research of trends to modern climate changes and their impact on the characteristics of maximum flow spring flood of the rivers on study area.
Methods. The paper used the methods of theoretical analysis, geographic aggregation, statistical processing of time series of hydrometeorological observations.
Results. Established that long-term course of hydrometeorological factors and characteristics of the runoff spring flood points to cyclical fluctuations in their expressed decreasing trend (except temperature) over the past decade.
Conclusion. Trends of time course of hidrometeorological factors and characteristics of spring flood in river basin of the Southern Bug should be refined with further accumulation of observational data in today’s climate change and water regime.
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Introduction. As you know, rain floods belong to natural phenomena of nature, which are associated with the destruction of railways, flooding areas and commercial facilities. However the existing legal framework for the calculation of maximum flow isn’t perfect and requires some development.
The purpose. Improvement of calculation method for the establishment of maximum flow characteristics of rare probability of exceeding.
Methods. The foundation of the calculation method is based on the form of a geometric model unimodal runoff hydrographs spring flood. Some parameters are defined with the help of calculation procedures (in determining the of the slope coefficient of inflow and coefficient floodplain-regulation of the channel), as a result regionalization of some of them.
Results. The calculation formula for determining the maximum runoff spring flood was justified, it is realized on the observations in the basin of the Seversky Donets.
Conclusion. This scientific and methodological framework can be used to develop calculation schemes of maximum runoff waters and floods, and the results obtained from basin of the Seversky Donets River – can be directly used in practice.
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Introduction. The main source of centralized water supply in Odessa, Belgorod-Dniester, Illichivsk, Teplodar, Yuzhny and surrounding areas have Dniester water. The chemical composition of natural water determines in front him the story, that way, taken with water during their cycle. Dissolved substances in such water will depend, on the one hand, the composition of the substances with which it faced the other – on the conditions in which these interactions occur. To influence the chemical composition of water can the following factors: rocks, soil, living organisms, Liu activity Rights, climate, topography, water regime, vegetation and hydrodynamic conditions that natural and anthropogenic factors
Purpose of research – evaluate quality of river and drinking water depending on the water content r. Dniester (for typical water content during theyears1998-2012yy.) and its regulatory compliance of existing ISO and detecting changes of nutrients typical water content for years.
Results. An analysis of changes in ammonia nitrogen can be concluded that the maximum value of am-monia nitrogen concentration of 0.53mg/dm3(at MAC – 2mg/dm3) observed in an average water content year andin the winter -the most importance to the summer – they are reduced to fall – again in creasing. The presence of nitrate nitrogen can be explained as the presence of nitriteitrogen in distrait wastewater, precipitation and others. There is a relation of nitrate nitrogen hydrological regime. The trend of changes in the concentration of nitrate nitrogen in the maximum, minimum an daverage water content is very similar years
Conclusion. Following the evaluation, the quality. Dniester – intake by determining the grade for hygiene indicators the method ISO 4808: 2007 “Sources of centralized drinking water supply. Hygienic and environmental requirements for water quality and selection rules “for 1998 – 2012rr. the following conclusions: – Water quality district. Dniester – s.Mayaky intake in the period from 1998 to 2012 is improving. From 1998 to 2007 the water – as “good”, clean water with a slope to the class of “satisfactory” weakly contaminated acceptable quality, according to the characteristics of classes according to ISO 4808: 2007 “Sources of central-ized drinking water supply. Hygienic and environmental requirements for water quality and selection rules. ” From 2010 to 2012 – the water is “good”, pure water of acceptable quality.
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Introduction. At present critical environmental situation on Kuyal’nik Liman can be stated. The main danger for the estuary is its gradual drying. That is the result of global warming, reduction rivers inflow, sand extraction on its shores. Actuality of the work caused by the need of determining the future state of water resources of Kuyal’nik Liman watershed under global climate changes on the base of climate scenarios.
The aim of investigation is choice of global warming scenario (A1B or A2), the data of which have the great agreement with actual data.
Research methods. Method of calculation is based on a mathematical model “climate-runoff “, developed at the Odessa State Environmental University.
The main results. For determination of possible climate change scenarios A1B and A2 were selected. For modeling the air temperature and precipitation on meteorological stations Odessa, Razdel’naya, Zatish’e, Lyubashevka were used. Temperature regime is described with the same accuracy according to the both model REMO (scenario A1B) and the model RCA3 (scenario A2). Description quality of moisturizing regime is better in the model REMO.
Conclusions. For reception of reliable results in the calculation of the flow characteristics on scenarios data its recommend to use all grid nodes, which are located on the investigated catchment or close to it.
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The characteristics of the contemporary hydrochemical regime of Tyligulskiy Liman are presented on the basis of field observations (2002-2015) data analysis. Compared with the early 1980s, the concentration of ammonia nitrogen in the liman has significantly decreased, while that of mineral phosphorus has increased. The natural balance between mineral compounds of nitrogen and phosphorus in the liman’s waters has been significantly disturbed in favour of phosphorus. This is a typical feature of the contemporary hydrochemical regime of the liman. Currently, the primary production of organic matter in the liman is constrained by relatively low concentrations of mineral nitrogen. The low delivery capacity of the “liman-sea” artificial connecting canal and its mode of operation have resulted in the accumulation of mineral and organic phosphorus compounds in the liman over the years. Significant supply of nutrient compounds and organic matter has accumulated in the sediments of the liman. It is concluded that an increase in the influx of either marine or river water into the estuary could favour an increase of organic matter concentrations in ecosystem. However, with an increase of the connecting canal delivery capacity, nutrients will not only enter the liman and accumulate in it but also propagate from the liman into the sea as a result of differently directed water exchange under the influence of fluctuating water levels in the liman and the sea, caused by wind.
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Introduction. The overview is composed on the base of materials that was received as result of regular stationary hydrometeorological and expedition oceanographic observations at sea coastal zone executed in 2013 and 2014.
Purpose. Hydrometeorological situation in the sea coastal zone has tendency for significant changes due to the climate processes. The aim of this work is to estimate the changes at the last two years. Methods. In the article used results of observations of hydrometeorological characteristics received by standard methods during observations at the sea coastal zone.
Results. At 2013 span of sea level variability was 80 cm. Year average sea level was 487 cm, that isn’t differ from average value for 2003 – 2012 (486 cm). Year average sea level at 2014 was 484 cm. Range of daily average value variation was 67 cm. Water warming-up at May-June also water cooling at September-October was occurred more intensive at 2013 than 2014. Average values of water temperature at 2013 and the average value for 2003-2012 was almost equally – accordingly 12,4ºC and 12,5ºC.At summer season of 2014 water warming-up in the sea coastal zone was so intensive, that average water temperature exceeded similar value at 2013 for 4,5ºC and average long-term value for 2,5ºC.Frequency of storm waving at 2014 was the most for the last 15 years. If year average storm waving frequency at 2003 – 2012 was10 %, at 2013 it was 9,6 %, at 2014 it was 15,8 %.
Conclusion. Climatic conditions and characteristics of the main elements of hydrometeorological regime in the sea coastal zone at 2013 for some exeptions was close to the medium level for the last ten years. At 2014 was the deep warming-up of water, increasing of wind activity, large amount of rainfall loss for the short term that caused significant floods.
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The theory of electrical conduction is developed in the framework of the “bottom – up” approach without invoking the concept of an external electric field generated by a potential difference applied to the conductor. Within the concept of «bottom – up» approach of modern nanoelectronics the diffusion-drift model of a current on the basis of the Boltzmann transport equation is described. There are also discussed the role of the external electric field beyond the linear response regime, field-effect transistor and saturation current, the role of conductor charging, the point and extended models of a conductor, the role of contacts, the model of p-n junctions, the generation of a current in a conductor with asymmetric contacts.
In summary, we conclude, that when a band structure is given, number of modes can be evaluated and, if a model for the mean-free-pass for backscattering can be chosen, then the near-equilibrium transport coefficients can be evaluated. Next, the new generalized Ohm’s law was formulated and used which provides a quite different view of resistivity in terms of the number of modes per unit area and the mean-free-path. Finally, the transport model given is equally well applied either to nanoresistors or as well to micro- and macroconductors made of any kind of materials.
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It is presented an effective relativistic approach to the description of the energy and spectral characteristics of the pion atoms, based on the Klein-Gordon-Fock equation, model of optimized optical strong pion-nucleon interaction potential and method of the relativistic many-particle perturbation theory with the “0” Hamiltonian of the Dirac- Breit -Kohn-Sham approximation ( approximation to the formal precision QED perturbation theory) and correct accounting for the relativistic, radiation QED effects, the finite size nuclear effects plus the nuclear quadrupole deformation correction and electron shielding effect (electromagnetic unit). The bare interaction potential in the system is represented as the sum of the optical strong π–– N interaction potential, relativistic Coulomb potential describing the interaction of the pion with the nucleus as amended by the Breit-Rosenthal-Crawford-Schawlow correction on the final size of a nucleus, generalized radiation potential, taking into account the main QED effect of vacuum polarization, etc., and the self-consistent potential of the surviving electron shells. For a number of heavy π–– А, including, 181 Ta, 197Au,203Tl, 208Pb, 209Bi, etc there are presented the values of the shifts and widths for the 4f, 3d levels due to the strong π–– N interaction, including the corrections, ‘directly related to the effect of the nuclear quadrupole deformation. For a number of π–– А the data on the shifts and widths of the energy levels in a spectrum are presented for the first time.
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Non-equilibrium Green’s functions method is applied to model transport problems for 1D and 2D uniform conductors using the nearest neighbor orthogonal tight-binding approximation in the frame of the «bottom – up» approach of modern nanoelectronics.
First of all we discuss the construction of the contact matrices of self-energies. The basic idea is that infinitely long conductor described by the Hamiltonian [H] is replaced by a conductor of the finite length described by the matrix [H + Σ1 + Σ2] with the open boundary conditions at the ends meaning “good” contacts, which do not create the reflected streams at its ends. Further we discuss 1D ballistic conductor, a 1D conductor with a single scattering center, then 2D conductor is modeling and explanation is given to the steplike dependence of the transmission coefficients over the energy, and finally there is given the representation of 2D/3D conductor in the form of parallel 1D conductors, which is not only physically correct but also extremely useful in interpreting experimental data.
In summary the physical adequacy of the Huckel approach is stated in the framework of the method of nonequilibrium Green’s functions.
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Sets out the elements of a gauge-invariant method of relativistic calculations within the relativistic-relativistic perturbation theory characteristics three-quasiparticle atomic states, in particular, states that correspond to the so-called dielectrons satellites of spectral lines of multiply charged ions complex. Proposed to develop an effective solution to the problem of the computational scheme for calculating matrix elementsments corresponding perturbation operator for the N-quasiparticle states in the relativistic orbitals gaugeinvariant QED TV Single- quasiparticle approach and its use in calculations of the spectra dielectronic satellites complex atomic systems, and multiply charged ions. In order to construct the optimized nonempirical single- quasiparticle approximation of QED PT for mulkti-electron three-quasiparticle atomic system it is used an relativistic energy approach. The problem is reduced to the formulation of a gauge-invariant principle of determining the electron density of the core in the atomic system (or zero-order Hamiltonian, or in the particular case, the specific parameters of the model-building with several particles of the core without the use of empirical data). Seeking the principle of optimization is reduced to minimization of the energy functional, representing the contribution of the QED PT fourth-order polarization diagrams (second-order atomic PT).
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Generalized quantum defect approximation in relativistic perturbation theory for the rydberg systems
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In the paper we give a review of a new generalized energy approach (Gell-Mann and Low S-matrix formalism) combined with the relativistic multi-quasiparticle (QP) perturbation theory (PT) with the Dirac-Kohn-Sham zeroth approximation and accounting for the exchange-correlation, relativistic corrections to studying autoionization resonances in the complex atomic spectra. As application, we list the energies and widths of the number of the Rydberg resonances in helium. There are presented the results of comparison of our theory data for some helium autoionization resonances with the available experimental data and those results of other theories, including, method of complex rotation by Ho, algebraic approach by Wakid-Callaway, diagonalization method by Senashenko-Wague etc. Besides, we present new data on the energies of the configurations 1s5s, 1s5p, 1s5d, 1s5f, 1s5g terms in the spectrum of the ion Kr XXXV, as well as the corresponding values of the lifetimes of these states, calculated on the basis of the relativistic energy approach.
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Increasing agricultural production contributes to the rise in amount of wastes being both the result of residue formation under crop harvesting and the co-product of keeping farm animals. In order to use the mentioned wastes for obtaining alternative fuel through anaerobic digestion in biogas plants, it is necessary to estimate the volume of generated organic waste and to plan a biogas production in farms within various districts of the Odessa oblast. The main factor for elaboration of a logical system meeting the formulated requirements is the necessity to systematize the initial and calculated data and to obtain the calculation results. The paper aims at development of a cross-platform geographic information system, which makes it possible to perform systematization of the statistical data, calculation of the agricultural waste amount formed in various districts of the Odessa oblast; regulation of the received data and their visualization as a graphic content. A geographic information system, which contains the following structural elements, has been developed:
1) an interactive contoured map for the districts of the Odessa oblast; 2) a database containing both cartographic and attributive information on the biogas resources in the districts of the Odessa oblast; 3) a GIS application to process and visualize the geodatabase on the computer display.
GIS as a technology, which combines a database function, a spatial analysis and a high-grade visualization, can be used for numerous problems ranging from the initial data analysis to forecasting the outcomes of the specific environmental impact methods. Visualization of the results of data analysis as a graphical content provides an opportunity for the end user to evaluate the obtained information in a visual way, to plan the current activities or make a decision on the generation of further development strategy with regard to resource management.
- Statystychnyy zbirnyk “Mista ta rayony Odeskoi oblasti u 2013 rotsi” [The cities and districts of the Odessa oblast]. Holovne upravlinnya statystyky v Odeskii oblasti. Za red. T.V Kopylovoi. Derzhavna sluzhba statystyky Ukrainy. Collected stat. articles 2013. State Statistics Service of the Ukraine Edited by T.V Kopylova. Odesa, 2014. 279 p.
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seredovyshche [An assessment of opportunity to receive energy from organic waste in mind of anthropogenic impact on the environment]. Naukovi pratsi VNTU. Sc. art. VNTU, 2012.No. 1.P. 1-7 - Geletukha G.G., Zheleznaya T.A., Tishaev S.V., Kobzar’ S.G. Razvitie bioenergeticheskikh tekhnologiy v Ukraine [Development of bioenergy technologies in the Ukraine]. Ekotekhnologii i resursosberezhenie: Nauchno-tekhnicheskiy zhurnal NAN Ukrainy, Іn-t gaza. Ecotechnology and resource saving. Scientific and technical journal NAS of Ukraine. Kyiv, 2002. No. 3, P. 3-11
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The article deals with noise-proof, highly sensitive and accurate signal processing algorithms in the up-per-air radiosonde ranging stages, telemetry signal isolation, calculation of meteorological parameters. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithms performed by computational experiment for coherent and incoherent detector. The experiment was conducted using a computer. Both used the detector output MAV-PLL demodulator in order to obtain a reliable algorithm for both detectors used identical input. Science Experiment results show that the coherent detector signal probe identifies clearly better at low signal to noise ratio. At -8 dB gives a false signal value of the probe. A similar pattern was repeated at lower values of signal-to-noise -11 dB. During the experiments, there has been a steady gap detection threshold of the coherent detector 3-4 dB.
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- Harry L. Van Trees. Detection, Estimation, and Modulation Theory, Part I, Wiley-Interscience, Reprint edition, September 27, 2001.
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The article presents the way of environmental education in OSENU formation and development, university role in developing the concept of environmental education in Ukraine, educational activities training and methodological support for the specialists training in the «Ecology» direction.
- Osnovni napriamy reformuvannia vyschoi osvity v Ukraini [Main directions of reforming higher education in Ukraine ]. Ukaz Prezydenta Ukrainy «Pro osnovni napriamy reformuvannia vyschoi osvity v Ukraini» vid 12.09.1995r. no. 832/95 [Ukraine President Decree On the main directions of reforming higher education in Ukraine no. 832/95, 12.09.1995].
- Kontseptsiya ekolohichnoyi osvity Ukrayiny [The concept of environmental education in Ukraine]. Ekolohichnyy visnyk- Environmental Bulletin, 2002, no. 3-4.
- Haluzevyy standart vyshchoyi osvity z napryamu pidhotovky 6.040106 «Ekolohiya, okhorona navkolyshn’oho seredovyshcha ta zbalansovane pryrodokorystuvannya» [Industry standard higher education training direction 6.040106 Ecology, Environmental Protection and Balanced Nature]. Odessa: TES, 2012. 116 p.
- Zbirnyk testovykh zavdan’ perevirky zalyshkovykh bazovykh znan’ z normatyvnykh dystsyplin osvitn’o-profesiynoyi prohramy pidhotovky bakalavra za napryamom «Ekolohiya, okhorona navkolyshn’oho seredovyshcha ta zbalansovane pryrodokorystuvannya» [Collection of tests checking residual basic knowledge of regulatory disciplines educational and vocational training programs for Bachelor in “Ecology, Environmental Protection and Balanced Nature”]. Odessa: Ekolohiya, 2011. 265 p.
- Stepanenko S.M., Vladimirova E.G. (Eds). Zbirnyk prohram normatyvnykh navchal’nykh dystsyplin osvitn’o-profesiynoyi prohramy pidhotovky bakalavra za napryamom «Ekolohiya, okhorona navkolyshn’oho seredovyshcha ta zbalansovane pryrodokorystuvannya»: Navchal’ne vydannya [Collection programs of regulatory disciplines educational and vocational training programs for Bachelor in Ecology, Environmental Protection and Balanced Nature: educational publications ]. Odessa, 2013. 173 p.
- Nekos V.U., Safranov T.A. Navchal’ni prohramy normatyvnykh dystsyplin osvitn’o-profesiynoyi prohramy pidhotovky bakalavra za napryamom «Ekolohiya»: Navchal’ne vydannya [Training programs regulatory disciplines educational and vocational training programs for Bachelor in Ecology: educational publications]. Kharkov.: V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, 2005. 268 p.
- Haluzevyy standart vyshchoyi osvity osvitn’o-kvalifikatsiynoho rivnya «mahistr» zi spetsial’nosti 8.04010601 «Ekolohiya ta okhorona navkolyshn’oho seredovyshcha», haluzi znan’ 0401 «Pryrodnychi nauky» [Industry standards of higher education educational qualification level “master” in the specialty 8.04010601 “Ecology and Environment” area of knowledge 0401 “Natural Science”]. Odessa, 2014. 128 p.
- Haluzevyy standart vyshchoyi osvity osvitn’o-kvalifikatsiynoho rivnya «mahistr» zi spetsial’nosti 8.04010604 «Ekolohichnyy kontrol’ ta audyt», haluzi znan’ 0401 «Pryrodnychi nauky» [Industry standards of higher education educational qualification level “master” in the specialty 8.04010604 “Environmental control and audit” area of knowledge 0401 “Natural Sciences”]. Odessa, 2014. 110 p.
- Safranov T.A., Vladymyrova E.G. Zbirnyk prohram navchal’nykh dystsyplin OPP pidhotovky mahistriv za spetsial’nostyamy napryamu «Ekolohiya, okhorona navkolyshn’oho seredovyshcha ta zbalansovane pryrodokorystuvannya», haluzi znan’ «Pryrodnychi nauky»: Navchal’ne vydannya [Collection programs of disciplines OPP training masters in the direction of “Ecology, Environmental Protection and Sustainable Use of Natural Resources” area of expertise “Natural Sciences”: educational publications]. Odessa: TES, 2014. 162 p.