There were analyzed international advance of environmental risk estimation and present methods of risk estimation for Ukraine territory.
This article is based on analysis of dangerous exogenous processes on technological objects of different levels, making forecasts of appearing and spreading landslides and development of engineering-geological forecasting algorithm.
It’s organized comparison result of two independent studies. The executed analysis confirms the suggestion about role of soil lead concentration in of the children mental retardation in case they long time residing on polluted territory. It is revealed that dependency of intellectual development level from level of the soil lead contamination is well existed by children of the preschool age while on children in school age mental development the social factors render greater influence.
Development of tourist activity in the biosphere preserves of Ukraine is explored. The prognosis and actual values of development of tourist activity and percent of coverage of charges on nature protection activity of biosphere preserves due to recreation are resulted.
The basic tendencies of development of cities of municipal management are considered, the system of economic-ecological indicators is offered, offers on ecologization municipal management are developed.
In this article development of small and middle business is examined in a marine off-shore area. Influences are analysed on a natural environment, in particular on the aquatorium of the Black sea, from the different types of activity. Basic directions ecologically of safe development of small and middle business are exposed on off-shore territory.
In article the institutional-economic strategy of development of sea transport eco-policy on the basis of the theory of economic-ecological institutionalism is presented. Concrete recommendations about the greening of the transport policy of the Black Sea region in a context of the European integration are given.
It is considered, that process of photosynthesis in a leaf is subdivided into two stages – diffusion of molecules CO2 from air to the centers of carboxylation in a cell and a biochemical cycle of photosynthesis in chlorоplasts. Influence of factors of an environment on photosynthesis of a leaf is estimated.
Regional features of Ukrainian temperature changes in 2011-2025 are analyzed using GFDL’s model calculations by scenarios A1B, A2, B1. The analysis is carried out by means of complex index, which allows abnormal distributions of thermal conditions during certain seasons and whole year. It is shown that the thermal conditions undergo the largest changes for the “moderate” scenario A1B, and the distribution of temperature in Ukraine will be most homogeneous for the “soft” scenario B1.
In the work, changes in mean month air temperature for 12 months of the period from 1951 till 2000 years were studied on the territory of left-bank Ukraine. Changes in mean month air temperature according to climate standard rate (1961 – 1990 years) were analyzed.
Conformities to the law of influencing of agroklimaticheskih terms on the dynamics of forming of increases of different levels of productivity of millet are set.
In work the results of numeral experiments are resulted and quantitative estimation of influencing of different terms of sowing on intensity of photosynthetic activity of plants of culture of sugar beet in the basic natural – climatic areas of Ukraine is given: Polese, Forest-steppe, South and North steppe.
Influence of various terms of sowing on growth and development of the leave area, as on one of the main parameters of beans weight formation is considered.
The model of formation of agriclimatically justified yields of leading agricultural crops of Ukraine was described. For agriclimatic microdistricts and subdistricts that have been determined by the author before, resources of light, heat and moisture concerning groups of agricultural crops were specified. Calculations of agriclimatically ensured yields for winter wheat, spring barley, maize, sunflower, sugar beet and potatoes were made.
The results of numeral experiments of modeling of process of forming of agroecological level of potential productivity of winter wheat in the Odessa region are presented.
Influence of environment factors on processes of photosynthesis, breath, growth of winter wheat is modeled. Growth of the main thing and lateral shoots is considered.
Energy behaviour of anticyclone associated with intense convective phenomena is studied by using Euler formulation. It is shown that various energy contents and conversions of one energy to another increase toward the maximal development stage of pressure system. In this stage, the eddy energy contents rise and zonal mean ones fall.
It is shown by carrying out the numerical experiment that it is possible for solitary waves to generate wind field giving rise to vortex circulations with quasihorizontal axes. It is defined that the location of air-mass convective precipitation at the eastern periphery of the blocking anticyclone coincides with their position. The properties of the derived vortex structures are investigated.
It is considered the cases of forming of periods with the anomaly high temperatures of air in a warm period of year on territory of Ukraine in the conditions of the little gradient fields of the promoted pressure on an example July 2007.
The success estimation to use the well-known shortradiation flows parameterizations and also the Smagorinsky’s method to calculated a cloud ball over the ocean surface in limits of the one-dimensional numerical atmosphere boundary layer model over the ocean, was represented. So the special observed data archive, received during the First Global Whether Experiment (1978-1979), has used.
On the basis of methods of multidimensional statistical analyses (integral and factor) a statistical analysis of the series of maximum runoff for spring high water on the rivers of Ukraine is conducted. Flow records from 230 stations of hydrological network of Ukraine formed the basis for statistical analysis of maximum discharges and runoff depths of spring high water.
The results of a complex estimation of influence of a wood on size of the maximal runoff of floods on the rivers of Zakarpatye are resulted.
The settlement meanings of the characteristics of slope inflow are received during a spring high water on the rivers of a Podolsk height. The estimation of influence of the local factors on of slope inflow and generalization of this parameter on territory is executed.
Potential opportunity of the ecological condition of the Danube delta is estimated. The main reason for this work is natural recourses using under ecological protection and anthropogenic influence minimization. As for marine water ecosystem the problem of silting of so called bar’s zone and shallow water was being analyzing and the priority of natural factor such as high water level in a flood period was established.
In the article the analysis of lacks of structural base of the normative document SNuP 2.01.14-83 is given.
The anthropogenic impact on the marine environment is proposed to determine by content of oil products (indicator rate) in bottom sediments (characteristic object) as a result of determination of various critical components in samples of sea water and sediment from the area of the island Zmeiny and ports Reni and Yuzhny by different methods.
The analysis of metrological system of parameters measurements of the sea environment quality has been executed within the framework of realization of the state sea ecological monitoring. The basic questions of the traceability, uncertainty and error of measurements are considered.
Invariance of stabilization diaquafluorosilicate by 18-crown-6 and synthesis of a complex pentafluorosilicate of hydroxonium with cis-syn-cis isomer dicyclohehane-18-crown-6 at interaction of crown-ethers with solutions of dioxide of silicon in fluorhydric acid reveal dominant influence of a spatial constitution of crown-ethers on an expedient of a complexing.
The method of non-linear forecast is applied to the time series of concentrations of the dust on two sites of the Odessa region. The Lyapunov dimensions spectrum is reconstructed and on its basis there are calculated the Kaplan-York dimensions and Kolmogorov entropy, which is reversely proportional to a limit of the prediction. It is shown that already simple method for the model construction provides the satisfactory results of the forecast.
The interaction of crown-ethers with HN-protondonor molecules obtained crystalline molecular complexes “host-guest” and found, that depending on linear dimensions and method of steric masking of active centres HN-protondonor molecules various structures crown-ethers can be combined in complexes.
The structure of protonodonor moleculas stabilized in crystalline complexes by crown-ethers from equilibrium water solutions of fluorides of boron, silicon, germanium, tin, is determined by a structure of crown-ethers.