Methodical bases of determination of economic effectiveness of nature protection activity are worked out on the basis of determination of betweenness initial and prevented by economic damages from productively economic and nature protection activity.
It is investigated the development naturally commandment to the fund of the Odessa area. The ways of bringing in of investments are offered in nature protection activity of territories naturally commandment to the fund of the Odessa area.
The contents of economic-ecological transformation is determined, the analysis of distinctions of boundary categories is carried out, the mechanism of designing of economic-ecological transformation is developed on the basis of the system approach to formation of the basic directions of economic-ecological transformation.
In the article there are considered forced and stimulant economic instruments of nature protection activity. The stake of ecological payments and collections in the State budget of Ukraine is analyzed and the ways of their improvement are offered.
The basic preconditions of transformation of nature protection activity on sustainable development bases are defined, dynamics and structure of nature protection investments as an indicator of positive transformation are analysed, is proved that low efficiency of investments into nature protection activity is defined by a capital component of environmental costs, directions which allow to decide the investment problems transformation of nature protection activity are offered.
In the article basic theoretical concepts are considered in relation to the economic instruments of the ecological adjusting, the features of practical application of nature protection measures are exposed in foreign countries. The analysis of nature protection activity is conducted in Ukraine. The features of the use of economic-ecological instruments are exposed in Ukraine.
Development of tourist activity in the biosphere preserves of Ukraine is explored. The prognosis and actual values of development of tourist activity and percent of coverage of charges on nature protection activity of biosphere preserves due to recreation are resulted.
The author analyzes the staff and state of the tax in Ukraine; suggests the main directions to improve and simplify the payment of taxes to the budget. The author elucidates questions of preparing the Tax Code of Ukraine as a systematized legislative act committed to ensure a complex approach toward solving the urgent problems of tax law.
In the article the conceptual economic bases of market economy are analyses
Development of recreation activity in the biosphere preserves of Ukraine is explored. The prognosis and actual values of development of recreation activity and percent of coverage of charges on nature protection activity of biosphere preserves due to recreation are resulted.
The indexes of estimation of investment attractiveness of nature protection activity of the biospherical national park territories are considered. The terms of bringing of investments in nature protection activity of biospherical national park are definite. Possibility of the most rational distributing of investments on the types of activity is shown.
In the given work it is carried out analytic generalization of foreign experience of functioning of the mechanism ecologіcal orientect tax privileges in the developed countries, and determined the characteristic of modern system of the preferential taxation of nature protection activity, and also necessity of increase of a stimulating role of domestic system of the taxation of nature protection activity an analytic.